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Google has announced plans to channel €13 billion (£11 billion; $15 billion) into Finland to expand its artificial intelligence infrastructure, marking the American technology giant's single largest investment in Europe to date. Under the landmark initiative, the company has secured a long-term supply agreement to purchase up to half of the electricity generated by one of the Nordic country's primary nuclear power stations.
The massive capital commitment comes as leading technology enterprises accelerate efforts to secure dependable power supplies to fuel the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence. The deal includes a 22-year power purchase agreement with Finnish state-controlled utility Fortum, granting Google access to up to 50 percent of the output from the Loviisa nuclear power plant.
Under the expansion scheme, Google will construct three brand-new data centre campuses across Finland in the municipalities of Kajaani, Muhos, and Vaala. In addition to these new developments, the company will significantly expand its existing data facility in Hamina, a coastal site that Google originally launched in 2009 after converting a decommissioned paper mill.
The expanded computational network is designed to handle the heavy processing demands required by modern generative artificial intelligence systems. The Finnish infrastructure will directly support Google's flagship AI chatbot, Gemini, as well as underpinning the high-volume operational backbones of everyday digital services including Google Search, Google Maps, and YouTube.
According to economic projections shared by Google, the vast construction campaign is slated to begin taking shape across 2027 and 2028. The multi-billion-euro project is anticipated to support more than 37,000 jobs during its building phase while delivering an estimated €3.6 billion annual boost to Finland's gross domestic product.
Finnish political leadership hailed the announcement as an endorsement of the nation's technological and economic environment. Prime Minister Petteri Orpo described Google's selection of Finland as a clear testament to the country's inherent competitive strengths, noting that the broader data economy provides benefits that extend far beyond physical buildings by fostering widespread research, development, and digital innovation.
Orpo emphasized that deepening bilateral collaboration with Google will yield durable, long-term dividends for both the nation and the technology corporation. The Finnish government has actively positioned the country as an attractive destination for foreign direct investment within the digital and green technology sectors.
Beyond physical server buildings and energy contracts, Google indicated that its investment package encompasses dedicated environmental and community initiatives. These include clean energy undertakings, local biodiversity protection programmes, and dedicated community funding aimed at advancing regional education, scientific research, and workforce development.
Ruth Porat, the president and chief investment officer of Alphabet and Google, stated that the company is proud to deepen its established presence in the Nordic nation. Porat explained that the capital expenditure reflects Google's determination to scale its technological footprint responsibly by pairing infrastructure growth with additional energy capacity, electrical grid improvements, and measures to support energy affordability.
For the utility operator Fortum, the 22-year supply contract delivers long-range financial certainty for the Loviisa facility, which currently accounts for roughly 10 percent of Finland's entire national electricity generation. Fortum noted that the revenue and commitment from Google will underpin an investment programme intended to extend the operating lifespan of the nuclear station while enhancing its overall generation capacity.
Finland has increasingly established itself as a prime international destination for massive data storage and computing hubs. The nation offers substantial reserves of low-carbon electricity, a resilient and uncongested transmission grid, and a naturally cool climate that substantially lowers the electrical power required to cool dense banks of computer servers.
The announcement from Google follows a similar large-scale commitment made earlier in the week by social media platform TikTok. The short-form video company revealed a $1 billion investment to build a new data centre in Kouvola, pointing to Finland's skilled technical workforce, robust data governance frameworks, clean energy mix, and advanced digital infrastructure.
The surge in European data centre development coincides with a broader push by Alphabet to dramatically scale its global computing capacity. Earlier this year, Google's parent entity increased its worldwide capital expenditure forecasts to as much as $205 billion, reflecting intense competition across the technology industry to deploy AI-ready infrastructure.
Through this sweeping agreement, Google aims to secure the energy and computing assets necessary to power the next generation of artificial intelligence, aligning its corporate expansion directly with Finland's nuclear and digital infrastructure.
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